One Person Company (OPC) as the name suggests the answer itself- It is a company commence with only one member. OPC Registration is ideal for a business person who is willing to start a venture alone. Before stepping into the world of companies it is important for you to have a little overview of what an OPC Company is.
| SECTION & RULES | FORMS | PARTICULARS |
|---|---|---|
| 164(2), 143(3)(g) | DIR-8 | Disclosure of non-disqualification in each financial year by every director. |
| 184(1) | MBP-1 | Disclosure of director’s interest in other entities by every director in the first Board Meeting of each financial year. Fresh MBP-1 is required whenever there is any change in director’s interest. |
| First Board Meeting | — | The first meeting of the Board of Directors must be held within 30 days of incorporation. Notice of the Board Meeting must be sent to every director at least 7 days before the meeting. |
| Commencement of Business | INC-20A | Every company is required to file Form INC-20A within 180 days from the date of incorporation by opening a bank account and depositing the paid-up share capital. Failure attracts a penalty of ₹50,000 on the company and ₹1,000 per day on officers in default, subject to a maximum of ₹1,00,000. |
| Rule 12A | DIR-3 | All directors of the company shall file DIR-3 on or before 30th September every year. |
| Section 405 | MSME-1 |
Half-yearly filing for pending payments to MSME vendors.
April–September: On or before 30th October October–March: On or before 30th April |
| Section 73, Rule 16 | DPT-3 | To be filed every year on or before 30th June for return of deposits and particulars not considered as deposits as on 31st March. |
| Section 139 | ADT-1 | Auditor to be appointed for 5 years by filing Form ADT-1 within 15 days of the Annual General Meeting. |
| Section 92 | MGT-7 | OPC to file its annual return within 180 days from the closure of the financial year. |
| Section 137 | AOC-4 | Filing of Balance Sheet along with Statement of Profit & Loss, Director’s Report and Auditor’s Report within 180 days from the closure of the financial year. |
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